Guide

Housewright

How the house actually works. Breakers, GFCIs, P-traps, and the rest.

Housewright

Setup

Get Ready

Below are 20 items about how our house works, five in each section. Go through each one. Use Grok, Google, the library, or any people you know to figure out what it does, where it is in the house, and be ready to answer questions about it.

Task

Electrical

  1. GFCI

    Kitchen and bathrooms first. Find one. Press TEST (the outlet should die), then RESET. What is it for, and can one GFCI protect a whole circuit?

  2. Dead plug

    Try RESET on nearby GFCIs first. If that doesn’t wake it, go to the panel and look for a breaker that isn’t fully ON. How can you tell which one tripped? Don’t flip breakers without a parent.

  3. Tamper-resistant outlet

    Look at a regular wall outlet. The slots have shutters so a single object won’t go in. Find one, and figure out why ours have them.

  4. Breakers

    Find the panel. A breaker is a switch that can shut off one circuit. Try to match a room to a breaker. Don’t flip anything without a parent.

  5. Meter and entry

    Start outside. Find the meter. What is it counting? Then follow the path to where power comes inside.

Task

Plumbing

  1. P-trap

    Look under a sink. Find the U-shaped pipe. What does it do, and why is it shaped like that?

  2. Water entry and shutoff

    Follow the incoming line. Find the valve that can stop the whole house. Know it. Don’t shut the house off unless a parent says to.

  3. Water at the street

    Outside, near the street. That’s the city’s side. Find it so you could show someone where to shut it off there too.

  4. Water softener

    Find the tank. What does it do, and what problem in our water is it solving?

  5. Water filters

    There are two: reverse osmosis (RO) and the one at the fridge. Find both. What is each for, and what water do you drink from each?

Task

HVAC

  1. Supply air

    Find the supply vents. Feel for air with the system on. That’s how heated or cooled air gets into the rooms.

  2. Return air

    Look for return grilles. They’re often larger, on a wall or in a hallway. That’s where stale air leaves the rooms and goes back to the system.

  3. Fresh air

    This house brings in outdoor air on purpose. Find that path, not just a cracked window.

  4. Heat and cool

    Find the indoor unit and the outdoor unit. Which one is which, and what does each do?

  5. Ventilation

    The wall-mount Lunos in the basement move air through the walls. Bath fans dump moist air outside. They are not the same job. Find one of each, and say what each is for.

Task

Low Voltage / AV

  1. Lutron switches

    These are the light switches that can be programmed. Find a few. What can they do that a plain switch can’t?

  2. UniFi router

    This is the brain of the house Wi-Fi. Find the box. What does it do, and what plugs into it?

  3. Basement speakers

    Look up in the basement. Find a speaker. What plays through them, and what do they connect to?

  4. Attic antenna

    It’s in the attic. Find it (or ask how to). What signal is it catching, and where does that feed go?

  5. Internet entry

    Start outside. Follow the path from the yard to the inside, then to the router. Where does it arrive, and where does it come in?